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What is vertical reinforcement at critical points?

 
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Vertical reinforcement is required in all buildings in seismic zones V and three story (or more) buildings in zone IV also.The critical points where vertical steel bars are required through the masonry are following:
All the corners and T junctions of the walls:
  • Embed the corner or wall junction bars in the foundation concrete, keep them vertical by making a tripod of other steel bars or bamboos.
  • Build four to six courses of the masonry making about 100 mm x 100 mm size pocket around each bar.
  • Keep the pockets clean removing the mortar or chips droppings.
  • Fill the pockets with M 15 (1:2:4) cement concrete.
  • Vertical bars will pass through all R.C. bands and floors and get fixed into the roof slab or roof band.
  • Jambs of the doors and windows up to lintel band:
  • Start the jamb bar from the plinth (the top portion of the foundation) band , carry through the masonry pockets as for the corner bars up to the lintel band and fix into the lintel band.
  • Check stability of the slope if the building is on a sloppy site as the slope may slide during rains or earthquake.
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