Construction

Which are various types of leakages in the current?

There are three types of leakages in current are following.
1.Phase to earth shorting
2.Leakage of current to earth
3.Wet walls and electrical shocks
1.Phase to earth shorting:
  • If phase wire in an appliance gets in touch with the body of the instrument, the current starts flowing through the earth as a parallel circuit.
  • If proper earth connection through earth pit (hole in the ground) exists, a huge current will flow.
  • 2. Leakage of current to earth:
  • If the phase wire is connected with the body of the instrument through a resistance, some amount of current will flow through earth.
  • There will be no short  (distance) ----between the phase and the earth and the fuse may not blow out.
  •  

  • If the instrument has in touch with earth properly, the leakaged current will go to earth.
  • If a person touches the body of the appliance, he would not get any shock.
  • If earthing of the instrument is not proper, some current will flow through the body and we will feel shock.
  • 3. Wet walls and electrical shocks:
  • If the water from any source comes in contact with live electric wire either in a switch plate or naked joint, the conduction of current will start via water through earth.
  • The entire wet wall will start giving shock.
  • If the earth path through building walls and floors has considerable resistance, the amount of current will be minimum.
  • If supply is on, the water touch with naked wire will cause the same shock as with live wire.
  • ;
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