Solid Wood Timber
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All Features
Solid Wood Timber
Raw Material
Timber is obtained from trees. Depending on the mode of growth, trees are classified in soft wood trees and hard wood trees. The timber logs are sawn, seasoned and used according to requirement.After sawing the timber logs, these are seasoned and then cut into sizes as specified by the carpenter. They are then used according to requirement  in construction work for making door and window frame, door and window shutter. These are also used in the furniture items based on the requirements. 
Style/Finishing
Wooden items can be finished with various types of ingredient such as oil, paint, wax polishing, varnish and spirit polishing in originally direct on the wood used.  The type of finishing applied on a wood depends on the type of wooden timber. For example, teak wood has excellent grains and is finished using polish where as sal-wood does not give good finishing on polish so it is recommended that the sal-wood be painted. 
Maintenance
Solid wood shutters take more time and cost in maintenance when compared to flush shutters. 
  • These should be protect from water. 
  • A proper termite solution should be used for wood as wood could be easily affected by termites.
  • General maintenance of the wood just requires wiping it clean with a dry cloth.  
  • If you see the polish or paint of the wood has worn off then it should be repolished/repainted.
Advantages
  • Wood can cut and adjust into required size. 
  • Good quality wood work remains with good strength and beauty for a long time. The wood style is an evergreen style. 
  • Provide  effective  insulation from extreme weather. 
Disadvantages
  • Wood is more prone to termite attack than other material.
Uses
Solid wood is used in different component of the building which are as under.
  • Frame for door and window.
  • Shutter with wooden plank or ply panel
  • Wooden beam and batten
  • Wood paneling, furniture and other miscellaneous items.

Shrinkage and Expansion
Solid wood is also greatly affected by weather and shrinks or expands based on the weather conditions. To avoid this problem, wood should be thoroughly seasoned
Thickness
The good thing about solid wood is that it comes from log so it allows us to take almost any size out of the log. However the standard sizes  available in market are as follow.
  1. For door & window frame 3’’x 4’’, 3’’x 5’’etc.
  2. For shutter frame 1’’ (25mm) 1.2’’ (30mm) 1.5’’ (35mm) & 40 mm etc.
  3. For furniture as per requirement.

Warping
Wood warping is a condition where the flatness of the wood is affected as a result of shrinkage due to uneven drying of the wood.  Warping problem exists in wooden member especially in unseasoned wood so make sure that you let the wood season properly otherwise it could spoil the beauty of your wood members forever.
Tendency to split
In some case wood split on when nailed.
Time taken to procure/build
Wooden items i.e. frames, shutters and furniture etc usually take time to make as one has to purchase raw wood for these items and the raw wood requires seasoning before it can be used. Though, there are seasoning plants available in the market, yet the time to make wooden item is more/ higher.
Termite effect
Wooden items are affected by termite and the effect of the termite on wood varies from one wood type to another. Check the termite-resistance characteristics of the wood before using and undertake termite treatment if required 
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Sanjay Sinha: Sep 5 2011 2:36PM
fine
kishan kumar: Jul 30 2011 8:04PM
panel product
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