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Demarcation/layout Procedure

 

The following procedure is recommended for demarcation of a building. 

  • For layout of a building baseline is marked on the ground either from centre line of the road or from any permanent building nearby. This line helps to mark out the front of a building. Side baseline is also marked with the help of side structure or road or it can be marked with the help of first baseline or boundary of the plot.
  • Fix temporary pegs at the centre line of walls/columns on both sides of walls and columns in front and back side.
  • Fix peg at the centre line of walls/columns on both sides of wall and columns in left and right side of front of building. 
  • Check diagonals of the square or rectangle formed after fixing pegs.
  • Construct Burji or marking pillars with pegs at a distance of 1.5 meter to 2 meters and their top surface should be plastered.
  • Mark centre line on the top of Burjis with the help of thread (Soot) or with the Thedolite in big projects and the diagonal and other dimension should be checked.
  • Level Burji on all corners of building and the top level is fixed at a proposed plinth level.
  • Mark the foundation of walls/columns according to drawing on the ground with the help of centerline marked on the Burji.
  • Mark foundation trenches on the ground with chalk powder.
  • Excavate the foundation of the walls /columns up to required level and the excavation must be checked with the help of centre line and level burji to avoid any complication later on.  

Demarcation procedure

 

Demarcation lines

 

Demarcation of foundation walls

Advantages of Layout with the help of Burjis

  • It saves time for measuring and setting of point again and again at the time of construction.
  • It increases the efficiency of mason and foreman for doing their jobs. 
  • Accuracy can be checked at any time at any step.
  • If any mistake is found, it can be easily be rectified at early stage. It is very difficult to rectify the mistake in later.
  • Cross check can be done by senior engineer in minimum time.
  • A qualitative work is maintained.

 

Disadvantages for doing the work without layout

At some sites of work the contractor brings steel pieces, erects the same on the ground and start the work of excavation. In due course these steel pieces are just discarded. Thus no proper reference point is available while doing further jobs.

  • It involves extra time for measuring the offset again and again.
  • Accuracy can not be checked at early stage and it will be very difficult to rectify the same in later stage.
  • It involves wastage of time and money while doing rectification. This also leads to bad quality of work.

Materials used during Setting up of Layout

  1. Leveling Instrument
  2. Balli
  3. Long Nails
  4. Hammer
  5. Right Angle(Guniya)
  6. Steel Tape
  7. Thin Cotton Thread
  8. Bricks
  9. Cement
  10. Screen Sand
  11. Lime Powder
  12. Theodolite
 
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  • If excavation is made deeper than the adjacent building then proper support should be planned for the old building before starting the work.
  • In case of shuttering for even small bridges & culvert work the shuttering cribs or iron girders should be used.
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25  Comment(s)
12Next  >>
Anonymous
By Anonymous - On 12/24/2011 7:12:44 PM
dear sir/madam i have a property
of 1500 square feet.
i need a layout and design.
please help
 
sandeep
By sandeep -  On  8/6/2011 3:20:50 PM
i want to want the plan of duplex bunglows size 25'x60'..pls help me in autocad file format
 
sharif
By sharif -  On  2/21/2011 1:54:05 PM
There is a west facing plot, The street reflects corner(south west) of the plot at 3'0 ft.If we have to contruct the building what we have to do about 3'0 ft,shall we have to leave that area or is it accepatable as per vastu.
 
santharam boddeti
By santharam boddeti -  On  12/26/2010 10:06:32 PM
if there are no existing buildings or roads available for base line , how to fix the boundaries for a new layout ? gi ve me a detailed procedure with pictures. thank you
 
santharam boddeti
By santharam boddeti -  On  12/26/2010 7:38:40 PM
this article is very helpful even for a common man other than a civil engineering.
thanks alot
 
jaya
By jaya -  On  11/22/2010 4:27:46 PM
I need a east facing house plan for 200 yards.
 
jaya
By jaya -  On  11/22/2010 4:26:25 PM
we have 200 yards plot in hyderabad. I want to construct cellar with first floor how much it will cost?

 
Anonymous
By Anonymous - On 10/23/2010 2:30:51 PM
demarcation of 27m * 17m building
 
vikrant
By vikrant -  On  10/19/2010 4:52:15 PM
i need architectural drawing for 30*60 feet east facing plot
 
rakesh kumar verma
By rakesh kumar verma -  On  10/13/2010 3:50:12 PM
Very good & important tools for site engineer to execute works at site.Thanks for valuable information
 
m murali
By m murali -  On  8/21/2010 8:52:27 PM
very good and usefull while jumping in house construction, for a man who knows nill knowledge about it
 
vandana jain
By vandana jain -  On  8/17/2010 1:18:12 AM
GOOD PIECE OF INFORMATION
 
sema kath
By sema kath -  On  7/27/2010 2:57:42 PM
My house has a slanting dining room cieling running from the groud floor to he first floor. Thought i would use wood... any good advice on the design?
 
klnarayana
By klnarayana -  On  7/12/2010 11:33:48 AM
i need a gud house plan
 
enn bee
By enn bee -  On  4/7/2010 2:55:04 PM
this was helpful but wud like to knw wedr the same proceduure is used for large projects
 
enn bee
By enn bee -  On  4/7/2010 2:53:42 PM
i would like to knw wedr the same procedure is carried out for big projects and wedr ther is any alternative method for laying out
 
S.Ramachandran
By S.Ramachandran -  On  12/28/2009 8:40:25 PM
It will be nice if all the matters A to Z going into the construction are lined up in order of process and procedure of construction to have view and clear understanding in all respect.
 
Anonymous
By Anonymous - On 9/29/2009 2:07:47 PM
i would like to build 576sqm and i want to construct ground znd first floor please adddvise me
 
Abhijjet
By Abhijjet -  On  8/30/2009 7:48:13 PM
I have 200 sq ft house and I want to reconstruct with 02 floors, please suggest
 
prverma
By prverma -  On  8/24/2009 8:30:35 PM
good teacher
 
12Next  >>
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